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What is Kinship Care?

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According to the Office of National Statistics, 1.1% of children aged 17 and younger in England and Wales (141,000) were living in kinship care in 2021. Kinship care is broadly defined as when a child is looked after by relatives or a close family member if their parents can no longer take care of them. Just like foster care, there are different types of kinship care.

Types of Kinship Care

There are three main types of kinship care, “Formal Kinship Care”, “Kinship Care with Legal Orders” and “Informal Kinship Care”. The main difference between each type of kinship care relate to how the care arrangement is made and the legal responsibilities involved.

Informal Kinship Care

“Informal Kinship Care” is when a child lives with relatives or close family friends without the involvement of social services. This is usually a temporary and short-term arrangement, and although day-to-day care is not given by the child’s parents, they are still legally responsible for their child.

Kinship Care with Legal Orders

“Kinship Care with Legal Orders” is defined as when a child lives with their relatives or with a family friend due to a legal order. This may be through:

A Child Arrangements Order:  A Child Arrangements Order is a legal order given by the family court. It usually lasts until the child is 18 years old and outlines where the child lives, along with how much contact they have with their parents.

A Special Guardianship Order: A Special Guardianship Order (SGO) is also given by the family court. The order names the child’s special guardian(s), which can be a family member or family friend. It transfers the parental responsibility to the guardians until the child is 18 years old.

Formal Kinship Care

“Formal Kinship Care” is also known as “Family and Friends Foster Care”. Essentially, it is when a family friend or relative applies and is assessed and approved as a foster carer. In this formal arrangement, the local authority can ask the family member or friend to care for the child, or the carer can request to be assessed themselves. 

What is the difference between foster care and kinship care?

While there are a number of similarities between foster care and kinship care, there are a number of key differences.

  • Legal responsibility of the carers: Depending on the arrangement, the legal responsibility of the caregivers will vary. For example, with a SGO, the parental responsibility is fully transferred to the carer, whereas in foster care, the local authority is legally responsible for the child, although the child’s carers have the authority to make decisions on the day-to-day care of their foster child.
  • Approval process: In informal kinship arrangements, there is no approval process or assessments. While formal arrangements follow the same approval process as foster care.
  • Support available: The level of support available to carers in informal kinship arrangements is limited, though there is some financial support available for formal kinship arrangements. However, there is more support available to foster carers, including competitive foster care allowances and training and support groups.

 

Thinking of fostering?

Here at Capstone Foster Care, we offer a wealth of support and guidance for our foster carers, so that you feel equipped to provide the very best level of care for your foster child. Not only will you have access to a dedicated social worker, but you will also receive full training and access to a network of other foster carers in your area. Ready to find out more? Request a brochure today and take the first step to becoming a foster carer. 

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